PHP Classes

File: examples/blog/app/models/password.php

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  Classes of Haseeb Ahmad Basil   PHP Skeleton Framework   examples/blog/app/models/password.php   Download  
File: examples/blog/app/models/password.php
Role: Example script
Content type: text/plain
Description: Example script
Class: PHP Skeleton Framework
Extensive Web application development framework
Author: By
Last change:
Date: 8 years ago
Size: 6,564 bytes
 

Contents

Class file image Download
<?php
/**
 * A Compatibility library with PHP 5.5's simplified password hashing API.
 *
 * @author Anthony Ferrara <ircmaxell@php.net>
 * @license http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.html MIT License
 * @copyright 2012 The Authors
 */

if (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5.3.7', '<')) {
   
trigger_error("The Password Compatibility Library requires PHP >= 5.3.7", E_USER_WARNING);
   
// Prevent defining the functions
   
return;
}

if (!
defined('PASSWORD_BCRYPT')) {

   
define('PASSWORD_BCRYPT', 1);
   
define('PASSWORD_DEFAULT', PASSWORD_BCRYPT);

   
/**
     * Hash the password using the specified algorithm
     *
     * @param string $password The password to hash
     * @param int $algo The algorithm to use (Defined by PASSWORD_* constants)
     * @param array $options The options for the algorithm to use
     *
     * @return string|false The hashed password, or false on error.
     */
   
function password_hash($password, $algo, array $options = array()) {
        if (!
function_exists('crypt')) {
           
trigger_error("Crypt must be loaded for password_hash to function", E_USER_WARNING);
            return
null;
        }
        if (!
is_string($password)) {
           
trigger_error("password_hash(): Password must be a string", E_USER_WARNING);
            return
null;
        }
        if (!
is_int($algo)) {
           
trigger_error("password_hash() expects parameter 2 to be long, " . gettype($algo) . " given", E_USER_WARNING);
            return
null;
        }
        switch (
$algo) {
            case
PASSWORD_BCRYPT:
               
// Note that this is a C constant, but not exposed to PHP, so we don't define it here.
               
$cost = 10;
                if (isset(
$options['cost'])) {
                   
$cost = $options['cost'];
                    if (
$cost < 4 || $cost > 31) {
                       
trigger_error(sprintf("password_hash(): Invalid bcrypt cost parameter specified: %d", $cost), E_USER_WARNING);
                        return
null;
                    }
                }
               
$required_salt_len = 22;
               
$hash_format = sprintf("$2y$%02d$", $cost);
                break;
            default:
               
trigger_error(sprintf("password_hash(): Unknown password hashing algorithm: %s", $algo), E_USER_WARNING);
                return
null;
        }
        if (isset(
$options['salt'])) {
            switch (
gettype($options['salt'])) {
                case
'NULL':
                case
'boolean':
                case
'integer':
                case
'double':
                case
'string':
                   
$salt = (string) $options['salt'];
                    break;
                case
'object':
                    if (
method_exists($options['salt'], '__tostring')) {
                       
$salt = (string) $options['salt'];
                        break;
                    }
                case
'array':
                case
'resource':
                default:
                   
trigger_error('password_hash(): Non-string salt parameter supplied', E_USER_WARNING);
                    return
null;
            }
            if (
strlen($salt) < $required_salt_len) {
               
trigger_error(sprintf("password_hash(): Provided salt is too short: %d expecting %d", strlen($salt), $required_salt_len), E_USER_WARNING);
                return
null;
            } elseif (
0 == preg_match('#^[a-zA-Z0-9./]+$#D', $salt)) {
               
$salt = str_replace('+', '.', base64_encode($salt));
            }
        } else {
           
$buffer = '';
           
$raw_length = (int) ($required_salt_len * 3 / 4 + 1);
           
$buffer_valid = false;
            if (
function_exists('mcrypt_create_iv')) {
               
$buffer = mcrypt_create_iv($raw_length, MCRYPT_DEV_URANDOM);
                if (
$buffer) {
                   
$buffer_valid = true;
                }
            }
            if (!
$buffer_valid && function_exists('openssl_random_pseudo_bytes')) {
               
$buffer = openssl_random_pseudo_bytes($raw_length);
                if (
$buffer) {
                   
$buffer_valid = true;
                }
            }
            if (!
$buffer_valid && file_exists('/dev/urandom')) {
               
$f = @fopen('/dev/urandom', 'r');
                if (
$f) {
                   
$read = strlen($buffer);
                    while (
$read < $raw_length) {
                       
$buffer .= fread($f, $raw_length - $read);
                       
$read = strlen($buffer);
                    }
                   
fclose($f);
                    if (
$read >= $raw_length) {
                       
$buffer_valid = true;
                    }
                }
            }
            if (!
$buffer_valid || strlen($buffer) < $raw_length) {
               
$bl = strlen($buffer);
                for (
$i = 0; $i < $raw_length; $i++) {
                    if (
$i < $bl) {
                       
$buffer[$i] = $buffer[$i] ^ chr(mt_rand(0, 255));
                    } else {
                       
$buffer .= chr(mt_rand(0, 255));
                    }
                }
            }
           
$salt = str_replace('+', '.', base64_encode($buffer));

        }
       
$salt = substr($salt, 0, $required_salt_len);

       
$hash = $hash_format . $salt;

       
$ret = crypt($password, $hash);

        if (!
is_string($ret) || strlen($ret) <= 13) {
            return
false;
        }

        return
$ret;
    }

   
/**
     * Get information about the password hash. Returns an array of the information
     * that was used to generate the password hash.
     *
     * array(
     * 'algo' => 1,
     * 'algoName' => 'bcrypt',
     * 'options' => array(
     * 'cost' => 10,
     * ),
     * )
     *
     * @param string $hash The password hash to extract info from
     *
     * @return array The array of information about the hash.
     */
   
function password_get_info($hash) {
       
$return = array(
           
'algo' => 0,
           
'algoName' => 'unknown',
           
'options' => array(),
        );
        if (
substr($hash, 0, 4) == '$2y$' && strlen($hash) == 60) {
           
$return['algo'] = PASSWORD_BCRYPT;
           
$return['algoName'] = 'bcrypt';
            list(
$cost) = sscanf($hash, "$2y$%d$");
           
$return['options']['cost'] = $cost;
        }
        return
$return;
    }

   
/**
     * Determine if the password hash needs to be rehashed according to the options provided
     *
     * If the answer is true, after validating the password using password_verify, rehash it.
     *
     * @param string $hash The hash to test
     * @param int $algo The algorithm used for new password hashes
     * @param array $options The options array passed to password_hash
     *
     * @return boolean True if the password needs to be rehashed.
     */
   
function password_needs_rehash($hash, $algo, array $options = array()) {
       
$info = password_get_info($hash);
        if (
$info['algo'] != $algo) {
            return
true;
        }
        switch (
$algo) {
            case
PASSWORD_BCRYPT:
               
$cost = isset($options['cost']) ? $options['cost'] : 10;
                if (
$cost != $info['options']['cost']) {
                    return
true;
                }
                break;
        }
        return
false;
    }

   
/**
     * Verify a password against a hash using a timing attack resistant approach
     *
     * @param string $password The password to verify
     * @param string $hash The hash to verify against
     *
     * @return boolean If the password matches the hash
     */
   
function password_verify($password, $hash) {
        if (!
function_exists('crypt')) {
           
trigger_error("Crypt must be loaded for password_verify to function", E_USER_WARNING);
            return
false;
        }
       
$ret = crypt($password, $hash);
        if (!
is_string($ret) || strlen($ret) != strlen($hash) || strlen($ret) <= 13) {
            return
false;
        }

       
$status = 0;
        for (
$i = 0; $i < strlen($ret); $i++) {
           
$status |= (ord($ret[$i]) ^ ord($hash[$i]));
        }

        return
$status === 0;
    }
}